Germany is a nation of startling diversity and its regional specialities represent centuries of history. Germany's many varieties of beer and sausage are still evolving and emerging. Listen: One People, Many Sausages
1. Riots broke out over the price of beer in Bavaria
In 1844, King Ludwig I of Bavaria's attempt to impose a beer tax provoked a serious outbreak of 'beer riots'.
They were only diffused when the King ordered a 10% reduction in the price of beer.
2. There is a museum in Berlin dedicated to Currywurst
Currywurst was created in the late 1940s in Berlin. 'They had only very cheap sausages then, so they decided to camouflage them by sprinkling curry powder on them,' says Harald Scholl of the Munich Slow Food Convivium.
The Currywurst has become an essential Berlin experience, served sliced with ketchup. Its history is celebrated at the Deutsches Currywurst Museum, not far from Checkpoint Charlie.
Currywurst, chips and beer
3. A Beer Purity Law was introduced in 1487
The Beer Purity Law ruled that only barley, hops and water could be used to make beer and nothing else.
Food historian Peter Peter argues that the law 'was simply to prevent people brewing with wheat or rye, because wheat and rye would be better used for bread.'
The law survived until the 1990s, but many German brewers still adhere to it voluntarily.
4. The Frankfurter was originally a luxury item
Frankfurters were served in honour of the coronations of the Holy Roman Emperors in Frankfurt, from the 16th Century onwards.
An ox, stuffed with local pork sausages, was roasted in the main square to celebrate. The sausages were a great luxury because they were made of the finest mincemeat.
5. Germany has a 2000 year recorded history of heavy drinking
Writing in the 1st Century AD, the Roman historian Tacitus noted the German thirst. 'To keep drinking night and day without a break disgraces no man,' he wrote.
'Their quarrels are frequent, as usual amongst men who are drunk, and these quarrels rarely end in angry words, but mostly in wounds and bloodshed.'
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